Case status

Dismissed · Appeal planned

Where the case stands

In March 2024, Riley Gaines and 15 other current and former college athletes sued the NCAA, saying its policy of letting male athletes compete in women’s events and use women’s locker rooms violates Title IX. On September 28, 2026, a federal judge in Georgia dismissed Gaines v. NCAA, ruling that the NCAA is not subject to Title IX. The athletes have said they will appeal to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit, and ICONS will fund the appeal.

Timeline

  1. January 2023 ICONS sends a legal demand letter to the NCAA. Read the letter (PDF) Press release
  2. March 14, 2024 Sixteen current and former college athletes sue the NCAA and Georgia Tech in federal court in Georgia. ICONS funds the case. Read the complaint (PDF) Press release
  3. 2024 [exact date to confirm] The athletes file a second amended complaint. Read the complaint (PDF)
  4. July 7, 2025 The judge orders both sides to file briefs answering several questions. Read the order (PDF)
  5. July 28, 2025 The athletes file a supplemental brief, with a declaration from track athlete Caroline Hill. Read the brief (PDF) Read the declaration (PDF)
  6. July 30, 2025 The judge grants the request to remove a plaintiff’s pseudonym. Read the order (PDF)
  7. September 25, 2025 The judge denies the NCAA’s motion to dismiss. Read the order (PDF) Press release (PDF)
  8. September 28, 2026 The judge dismisses Gaines v. NCAA, ruling that the NCAA is not subject to Title IX. Read the order (PDF)
  9. September 29, 2026 Riley Gaines and ICONS announce they will appeal to the Eleventh Circuit. The athletes have 30 days to file a notice of appeal. Press release (PDF)

In the news · The Free Press

Female Athletes Sue NCAA Over Transgender Competitors in Sports

More than a dozen female athletes sued the NCAA for letting males compete against them and use women’s locker rooms.

At the center of the suit is Lia Thomas, the male Penn swimmer who won the 500-yard freestyle at the 2022 NCAA Swimming Championships. The athletes say the NCAA and Georgia Tech, which hosted the meet, knowingly violated Title IX, the law that guarantees women equal opportunity in college sports.

ICONS press release · March 14, 2024

LAS VEGAS — The Independent Council on Women’s Sports (ICONS) has announced exclusive funding support for a critical lawsuit against the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA).

The Free Press’ Interview With Riley Gaines and Reka Gyorgy

Athlete legal fund

Back these women in court

ICONS is funding this lawsuit. Please contribute now to back these women in court. We need your support to win this legal battle!

Prefer to give by check?

Mail it to:
Independent Council on Women’s Sports
10624 S Eastern Ave Ste A-1052
Henderson, NV 89052

ICONS is a Section 501(c)(3) charitable organization, EIN 88-2093870. All donations are tax deductible to the full extent provided by the law.

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Sign the petition to urge the NCAA to revise its policies, and get updates on the progress of this case.

Meet the Athletes

Learn more about the female plaintiffs in this case.

Riley Gaines

Swimming, University of Kentucky

  • 12x All-American
  • 5x SEC Champion
  • SEC Record Holder
  • Female Scholar Athlete of the Year

Reka Gyorgy

Swimming, Virginia Tech

  • Olympian, Hungary
  • ACC Champion
  • All-American

Kylee Alons

Swimming, North Carolina State

  • 2x NCAA Champion
  • 31x All-American
  • 5x ACC Champion
  • Former American Record holder

Kaitlynn Wheeler

Swimming, University of Kentucky

  • NCAA Runner Up
  • All-American
  • SEC Champion

Grace Countie

Swimming, University of North Carolina

  • 11x All-American
  • 2022 NCAA Championships

Track Athlete A

Caroline Hill

Track, Rochester Institute of Technology

  • Team Captain
  • School Record Breaker

Ainsley Erzen

Soccer, Track, University of Arkansas

  • High School National Champion
  • SEC Team Champion, Track & Field and Soccer
  • 2024 NCAA Championships

Brooke Slusser

Volleyball, San José State University

  • Team Captain
  • Honorable Mention All-Mountain West

Ellie Eades

Tennis, University of Kentucky

Lily Mullens

Swimming, Roanoke College

  • Team Captain

Kate Pearson

Swimming, Roanoke College

  • Team Captain

Susanna Price

Swimming, Roanoke College

Carter Satterfield

Swimming, Roanoke College

Katie Blankinship

Swimming, Roanoke College

Julianna Morrow

Swimming, Roanoke College

Halle Schart

Swimming, Roanoke College

Ellis Fox

Swimmer, Texas A&M University

Nanea Merryman

Volleyball, Cedarville University

Swimmer A

NCAA Division I, Swimming

  • 2022 NCAA Championships

Videos

Press Conference on NCAA Lawsuit at the 2024 NCAA Swim & Dive Championships